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Ohio Weather Observers Network E-Mail: ssherid1@kent.edu |
Cincinnati 5NW #13 (Hamilton County) Ronald E. Rothhaas Jr. - October was a little cool and very wet. While highs averaged over 4 degrees below normal lows were above normal due to clouds and rain. What is normally the driest month of the year ended with 4.56 inches of rain, a departure of +1.70. Combined September and October rainfall added up to an amazing 12.47 inches. This, following the summer drought, caused some trees to come out of their summer dormancy and produce spring-like flowers. Won't they be surprised!
Cleves 3NW #55 (Hamilton County) James F Davis - October ended up 1.7 degrees below normal.The last half being cool and wet.
Kent 2W #53 (Portage County) Eric E. Wertz - October 2002 was a month characterized by slightly below normal precipitation and normal temperatures. Measurable liquid equivalent precipitation occurred on 8 days with the monthly total coming to 2.01 inches. The first trace of snowfall occurred on the 24th with the first measurable snowfall of 0.3 inches being noted on the 29th for this season. The 1st through the 4th were unseasonably warm with a near record high of 80 degrees on the 1st, 78 on the 2nd, and a record high of 80 on the 4th. A potent cold front swept through the region late on the 4th with gale force winds in many areas (36 mph at Kent 2W) which abruptly ended the warm spell. Ice pellets were noted on the 29th. The Lake Erie temperature fell from 69 to 55 during this month.
Kirdon 1N #2 (Wayne County) Ronald Hahn - Although October 2002 began on a warm note, temperature were mostly below normal during the later days of the month, with the last temperature of 70 degrees or more coming on the 6th. The growing season ended on the 14th after 145 days. Average temperatures for the month were almost 1.2 degrees below mornal. Rainfall was almost .40 inch below normal.
Newcomerstown 1S #106 (Tuscarawas County) Don Keating - The wind gust of 34 on the 4'th was from the remnants of what was Hurricane "Isidore" passing through the area. Highest pressure was 30.42" on the 14'th and the lowest was 29.64" on the 4'th. There was 1 Thunder Day and 9 Fog Days.
Ottawa 4E #15 (Putnam County) Phil & Bonnie Higley - Month started out as a warm note, then by the middle of the month we had our first killing frost!(on 15 was 28F) Then we all known that Old man winter will be on it's way. Sure there was report of snowfall in the area for the month, but none here was seen. As the daytime Hi's become less & less so was the hours in the day, mother natual had other idea's. On the 29 of this month a BIG storm blowed in, had 36 M.P.H. winds but only ended up with .06" of precip., it sure made the leaves change fast. This month been a Very DRY month, compaire to last year when we had 6.06" & the year before that with 1.51". As a whole I feel that we are going to be ended up with below normal temperature for the first half of the winter & near to below normal in snowfall.... Any Feed backs??????
Perrysville 4W #79 (Richland County) Katie Gerwig - October temperatures were slightly above normal with precipitation near normal. First light frost - October 8th. First freez - October 14th.
Springfield 2N #1 (Clark County) Dick Groeber - The temperatures during the first half of the month were above the station 35 year average with a high of 84 degress Fahrenheit on the 3rd. They cooled to near the average during the last half with a low of an even freezing 32 degrees on the 31st. This was the first time the first date of 32 degrees was this late in the month since 1995. In terms of rainfall, this month was mostly a dry month with widely scattered rain showers. The greatest one day amount of 1.50 inches occurred on the 25th. The overall month total of 1.84 inches was above the station 35 year average.
Thompson 5SW #98 (Geauga County) Vance Lunn - Note that this is the first monthly report for my new weather station, Thompson 5 SW. First snow of the season fell on the 29th to coat the ground with a slushy coat of snow. This depth of a trace was the greatest for the month. The temperature failed to reach 50 from the 23rd to the 31st and on the 29th, the high was only 38 F.
Wooster 7N #16 (Wayne County) Jack Sisler - October was a cool month except for the first week. The mean temperature for the month was slightly below normal although average high temperatures were almost three degrees below normal. Precipitation was almost .6" below normal making it the 5th month in a row with a monthly deficit. This puts the precipitation deficit almost five inches below normal for the year so far. The first snowfall of the season occured on the 29th with .1" but the precipitation became all rain a short time after.
OWON # | Station | Mean Max Temp | Mean Min Temp | Mean Temp | High Temp | Date | Low Temp |
Date |
Total Prec | Max 24hr Prec | Date | # Prec Days | Total Snow | Max 24hr Snow | Date | # of 1"+ Snow Days | Max Wind Gust | Date |
A | Akron-Canton | 57.8 | 42.2 | 50.0 | 82 | 10/4 | 30 | 10/14 | 1.88 | 0.83 | 25,26 | 09 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 10/29 | 00 | 32 | 10/4 |
35 | Aurora | 59.7 | 39.5 | 49.6 | 83 | 10/4 | 25 | 10/31 | 1.85 | 0.55 | 10/25 | 09 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 10/29 | 00 | -- | -- |
107 | Brookville | 60.4 | 44.4 | 52.0 | 84 | 10/3 | 31 | 10/14 | 3.05 | 1.63 | 10/25 | 06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 25 | 10/4 |
82 | Centerville 1W | 62.3 | 43.2 | 52.7 | 87 | 10/3 | 28 | 10/14 | 3.72 | 1.58 | 10/25 | 09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 33 | 10/3,4 |
A | Cincinnati | 61.2 | 46.6 | 53.9 | 83 | 10/3 | 35 | 10/22 | 4.51 | 1.67 | 10/25 | 08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 37 | 10/4 |
13 | Cincinnati 5NW | 61.6 | 47.0 | 54.3 | 85 | 10/3 | 35 | 10/14 | 4.56 | 1.84 | 10/25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | -- | -- |
A | Cleveland | 59.5 | 44.0 | 51.8 | 82 | 10/4 | 30 | 10/31 | 1.52 | 0.59 | 25,26 | 09 | T | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 31 | 10/4 |
55 | Cleves 3NW | 63.2 | 45.8 | 54.5 | 86 | 10/2 | 34 | 10/14 | 4.63 | 1.82 | 10/25 | 09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 29 | 10/4 |
A | Columbus | 61.4 | 45.5 | 53.5 | 87 | 10/3 | 33 | 10/20 | 2.68 | 1.08 | 10/25 | 10 | T | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 30 | 10/4 |
A | Dayton | 59.7 | 43.2 | 51.5 | 83 | 10/3 | 31 | 10/20 | 2.53 | 1.29 | 10/25 | 05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 31 | 10/4 |
A | Erie | 58.1 | 44.4 | 51.3 | 83 | 10/4 | 28 | 10/31 | 4.37 | 1.00 | 10/16 | 10 | T | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 30 | 10/4,5 |
87 | Lagrange 2SW | 59.4 | 40.7 | 50.0 | 83 | 10/2 | 30 |
14,20, 25 |
1.69 | 0.62 | 10/25 | 08 | T | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 32 | 10/4 |
23 | Lodi 2S | 60.0 | 41.2 | 50.6 | 83 | 10/4 | 30 |
14,20, 21,31 |
1.91 | 0.73 | 10/25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | -- | -- |
22 | Kent 2E | 58.4 | 41.2 | 49.8 | 82 | 10/4 | 27 | 10/31 | 2.10 | 0.70 | 10/25 | 08 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 10/29 | 00 | 20 | 10/4 |
53 | Kent 2W | 58.5 | 40.9 | 49.7 | 80 | 11/4 | 29 | 11/29 | 2.01 | 0.76 | 11/25 | 08 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 11/29 | 00 | 36 | 11/4 |
2 | Kidron 1N | 60.3 | 43.0 | 51.4 | 84 | 10/4 | 31 |
14,20, 31 |
2.16 | 0.74 | 10/25 | 09 | T | T | -- | 00 | 24 | 4,19 |
A | Mansfield | 58.1 | 40.9 | 49.5 | 81 | 10/4 | 28 | 10/14 | 1.81 | 0.60 | 10/25 | 07 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 10/29 | 00 | 35 | 10/4 |
51 | Middleburg Hts | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.24 | 0.59 | 10/25 | 08 | T | T | 10/29 | -- | -- | -- |
106 | Newcomerstown 1S | 60.9 | 42.2 | 51.5 | 87 | 10/3 | 31 |
14,18, 22 |
3.29 | 1.03 | 10/25 | 12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 34 | 10/4 |
32 | North Ridgeville 1N | 60.5 | 42.8 | 51.6 | 85 | 10/2 | 28 | 10/31 | 2.17 | 0.87 | 10/25 | 11 | T | T | 10/29 | 00 | 30 | 10/4 |
15 | Ottawa 4E | 60.3 | 42.0 | 51.2 | 83 | 10/1,2 | 27 | 10/31 | 1.43 | 0.78 | 10/25 | 11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 36 | 10/29 |
38 | Perry | 57.0 | 43.9 | 50.5 | 81 | 10/1 | 33 | 10/14 | 2.84 | 0.82 | 10/19 | 10 | T | T | -- | 00 | -- | -- |
79 | Perrysville 4W | 59.5 | 42.9 | 51.2 | 81 | 10/2 | 30 | 14,20 | 2.16 | 0.80 | 10/25 | 06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | -- | -- |
101 | Ravenna 1E | 61.3 | 44.3 | 52.8 | 87 | 10/4 | 30 | 10/31 | 1.80 | 0.67 | 10/25 | 11 | T | 0.0 | 10/29 | 00 | 21 | 10/7 |
33 | Rockbridge 4W | 59.1 | 44.6 | 51.8 | 82 | 10/3,4 | 34 | 14,30 | 3.93 | 0.71 | 10/29 | 11 | T | T | -- | 00 | -- | -- |
113 | Sabina | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3.15 | 0.55 | 10/29 | 13 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
43 | Sharonville 2NE | 61.5 | 47.0 | 54.3 | 83 | 10/2,3 | 34 | 10/14 | 4.37 | 1.73 | 10/25 | 09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 31 | 10/4 |
01 | Springfield 2N | 61.0 | 45.0 | 52.0 | 84 | 10/3 | 32 | 10/31 | 2.84 | 1.50 | 10/25 | 08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 35 | 10/4 |
112 | Sugercreek 2SW | 59.6 | 42.9 | 51.3 | 83 | 10/3,4 | 30 | 10/20 | 3.67 | 1.10 | 10/3 | 13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 34 | 10/4 |
98 | Thompson 5SW | 56.5 | 40.8 | 48.5 | 81 | 10/4 | 26 | 10/31 | 2.30 | 0.83 | 10/19 | 05 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 10/29 | 00 | -- | -- |
A | Toledo | 60.5 | 40.7 | 50.6 | 86 | 10/1 | 28 | 10/31 | 1.70 | 0.73 | 10/25 | 07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 31 | 10/4 |
16 | Wooster 7N | 59.7 | 41.6 | 50.6 | 82 | 10/4 | 28 | 14,31 | 1.47 | 0.56 | 10/25 | 11 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 10/29 | 00 | 36 | 10/5 |
A | Youngstown | 57.7 | 40.3 | 49.0 | 83 | 10/4 | 20 | 10/31 | 2.01 | 0.66 | 25,26 | 08 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 10/29 | 00 | 25 | 10/4 |
48 | Zanesville 6N | 59.7 | 44.9 | 51.7 | 83 | 10/3 | 33 | 10/14 | 4.16 | 1.10 | 10/25 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -- | 00 | 19 | 10/25 |
OWON # | Station | Mean Max Temp | Mean Min Temp | Mean Temp | High Temp | Date | Low Temp | Date | Total Prec | Max 24hr Prec | Date | # Prec Days | Total Snow | Max 24hr Snow | Date | # of 1"+ Snow Days | Max Wind Gust | Date |
A = Airport
MONTHLY REPORT compiled by Jack Sisler
Date:
Tue Oct 1, 2002 7:22 pm
Subject: Lili Remnants Regarding Ohio
Group:
This afternoons discussions and maps, at the moment, appear to be cutting back
on precipitation amounts with the remnants of Lili centered over Ohio by
Saturday morning. The forecast maps also show a northeast/southwest cold front
just entering northwest Ohio at about the same time.
It's this cold front and the exact track Lili take that will depend on where the
heavier rainfalls are. If the high pressure ridge in the Atlantic is strong
enough, it could keep Lili further west as it rides up the front and in turn
keep the heaviest precipitation farther to the west. If Lili takes a course
further east after making landfall, this would allow the coldfront to progress
further east and in turn give Ohio heavier precipitation.
Stay tuned!
Jack
Date: Tue Oct 1, 2002 7:33 pm
Subject: RE: [OhioWx] Lili Remnants Regarding Ohio farther to the west. If Lili
takes a course further east after making landfall, this would allow the
coldfront to progress further east and in turn give Ohio heavier precipitation.
Lili will be weakened to a stage where it won't "allow" the front to
move east -- it's more a matter of the speed of the coldfront vs. strenght of
the high pressure system that will determine. Right now HPC is keeping it a
little slow and hitting most of the precip in IN / NW Ohio http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/95ep48iwbg_fill.gif
but they are ready to shift that east, but I don't think numbers we saw with
Izzy will be matched here.
- Rob
Date: Tue Oct 1, 2002 8:02 pm
Subject: Re: Lili Remnants Regarding Ohio
Rob:
I'm wondering though, even if we only get half of what Isidore gave us, if
places that received 3"-5" from the remnants of Isidore could still
experience significant flooding from Lili? Unless you think enough ground
absorption would have taken place in a weeks time.
Jack
Date: Tue Oct 1, 2002 8:14 pm
Subject: RE: [OhioWx] Re: Lili Remnants Regarding Ohio
I'm wondering though, even if we only get half of what Isidore gave us, if
places that received 3"-5" from the remnants of Isidore could still
experience significant flooding from Lili? Unless you think enough ground
absorption would have taken place in a weeks time.
True -- especially the southwest part of the state. This map shows 12-hr QPF
amounts to cause flooding problems, and they run about 2-3" near Cincy.
http://www.erh.noaa.gov/er/ohrfc/HAS/images/latestFFG12.jpeg
Notice the drought is gone for the
state...http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/regional_monitoring/palmer.gif
- Rob
Date: Wed Oct 2, 2002 7:28 pm
Subject: Nothing Serious Here?
Group:
At the moment it appears that rainfall will be nothing major with Lilli as it
was with Isidore. Most of this may be attributed to a great acceleration it
takes once the remnants of Lili make landfall. Maps are showing Lili to come
ashore early Thursday afternoon, in western Tennessee early Friday afternoon,
over northcentral Ohio by early Saturday morning and northern New York early
Saturday afternoon.
This afternoons precipitation models are forecasting 24-hour amounts from Friday
night to Saturday night to be only about .5" in thenorthern half of Ohio to
1.0" in the extreme southern Ohio. With 12-hour FFG amounts ranging from
3.0"-5.0" in the northern two-thirds of Ohio and from
2.0"-3.0" in the southern third it would appear flooding won't be a
problem.
I might indicate that these models also underestimated rainfall projections by
50% with the remnants of Isidore this far ahead. Anyone else have some
projections?
Jack Sisler
Wooster 7N
Date: Wed Oct 2, 2002 8:37 pm
Subject: Visible Satellite Photo of Lili, again.
Hello Weather Followers;
As for Jack's question about Lili's impact on us. I think we'll have more wind
with this system than from Isidore, but I don't think we'll get as much
rainfall, unless for some reason, it gets hung up.
Don Keating
Date: Wed Oct 2, 2002 9:46 pm
Subject: Message from a 2way device
Group, The forecast map I'm just not receiving shows Lili moving northnortheast
from s.w. La. through Ohio to N.Y.. Even with it eroding over land, we could
still get nearly as much as from Isadore. She seems that intense. I'll report
what I get here in Springfield.
Dick Groeber. O.W.O.N. 1.
Date: Thu Oct 3, 2002 1:49 am
Subject: WOW Lili is looking very bad...
According
to the map at the link below, Lili is predicted to still be a category one in 24
hours (12 Midnight Thursday/Friday) even after passing over land to northeastern
Louisiana. The discussion I read also said that high rise buildings may get
winds up to one category higher than surface winds. Eeek.
Good luck Baton Rouge.
http://www.wunderground.com/tropical/tracking/at200213.html
Liz
Date: Thu Oct 3, 2002 7:43 am
Subject: Severe Weather
I'd be a bit more concerned about severe weather Friday as opposed to precip...
Winds just a few hundred feet off the ground are forecast to be in the 40-60mph
range, which could be brought down to the surface and cause damage from a simple
rainshower let alone thunderstorm! The Eta actually has SURFACE WINDS to be in
excess of 30mph much of the day.
Better action looks to be over IN/MI though as the timing issue works out, but
I'd still be watching in western OH.
- Rob
Date: Thu Oct 3, 2002 8:10 am
Subject: QPF
Speaking of rainfall - interesting observation from the forecast offices
around...HPC has less than 1/4" Friday night through Saturday morning for
western Ohio (seems a little dry, I'm not pushing the cold front & drying in
that fast.) NWS North Webster says 1/2-1", Wilmington says 1/2-1" --
more in line with what I imagine would happen.
NWS Cleveland says 2-3" overnight! Seems _way_ too high to me for such a
fast-moving storm system.
- Rob
Date: Thu Oct 3, 2002 9:23 am
Subject: Lili Effects on Ohio
Group:
Precipitation forecasts this morning are still not giving excessive amounts of
precip to Ohio from the remnants of Lili. The 24-hour Day2 forecast map this
morning showed the maximum amount of 1.00" within an area from Cincinnati
to just south of Zanesville to Marietta and points south to the Ohio River.
The latest projected path of Lili has it moving a little faster and a little
more northerly track than yesterday; over western Mississippi by 1am Friday and
near Owensboro, KY by 1pm Friday. If the remnants of Lili combine with another
Low on a cold front west of us tomorrow, severe weather could be more of a
concern. If low pressure and the front are south and east of us I think it would
just be a rain event. I guess where these three things (remnants of Lili,
another surface low, and cold front) come together will decide what we get
where.
Keep those photos coming!
Jack
Date: Thu Oct 3, 2002 9:24 am
Subject: Message from a 2way device
Group, Let's just wait and see how much rainfall we get. I feel it could be more
than the forecast models indicate. I don,t see Lili being that much drier when
she gets here. Also that cold front could add to the totals because of the sharp
temperature drop behind it. This could be interesting to say the least. Dick
Groeber. Springfield 2. O.W.O.N.
1.
Date: Thu Oct 3, 2002 12:05 pm
Subject: Re: [OhioWx] Lili Effects on Ohio
Jack (and group):
I'm not putting a lot of faith (and never do) in the QPFs generated by NWP
numerical modeling involving a tropical system (and reminants thereof). It is
entirely possible that impressive totals of rain might occur as the reminants of
Lili move northeast through the Ohio Valley late Friday. I wouldn't be shocked
to see 1 to 3 inch rainfall amounts when (and where) the reminants pass through
late tomorrow. Under this type of setup, it only takes an hour or two worth of
heavy, drenching rain to produce the totals stated above.
I agree with Don K. that wind may be a little more of a factor with Lili than
with Isidore a week ago. As Rob stated, it's not going to take much to carry the
40 to 60 knot winds forecast at about 5,000 feet towards the surface. Reminant
convective bands from Lili can easily do the trick.
In some ways, I think this has the potential to be a more interesting event than
Isidore was. There's more to watch. Heavy rain is still a possibility AND
there's going to be potential for severe weather and strong wind gusts. The key
is going to be exactly where the reminants track..
Stay Tuned!
Matt Higgins
Lodi 2S
Date: Thu Oct 3, 2002 7:30 pm
Subject: Lili's Timing
Hi List:
Reading Rob's comments about severe stuff Friday evening, I would agree, and
also believe that we may be under the gun even further east. It appears that
Lili may wedge herself between the warm front and cold front that will be over
our area as she approaches. I'm not sure on the timing with the cold front but
with the 850mb winds, the high dewpoints, the warming into the 80's and the
front coming in, I would think that there is a good chance that we could see
some nasty stuff even into eastern ohio. Perhaps I'm missing something but it
seems like most of the ingredients will be there. Any thoughts?
Gary L.
Ravenna
Date: Thu Oct 3, 2002 7:41 pm
Subject: RE: [OhioWx] Lili's Timing
The key is going to be cloudiness... At this time it looks like the best CAPE's
will be over IN/MI/West OH, and without instability the strong winds aloft won't
mix down, nor will you get the storms needed to bring them down. By the time the
strongest winds move to eastern OH you'll be late in the day, and less likely to
get convection.
- Rob
Date: Thu Oct 3, 2002 9:22 pm
Subject: Re: Lili's Timing
Gary and Group:
I agree cloudiness is the key, especially if the cloud cover from the remnants
of Lili get here before the peak heating of the day. However, with surface winds
from the southeast @ 15-20 knots and 30+ knot winds out of the south @850mb
could produce enough shear and if we get a dry slot in there it won't take long
for things to get going.
One thing I'm not reading well (the models) is the placement of the Low(s).
Looks like the models aren't agreeing well on this. Is there still evidence of a
Low (aka Lili) moving across Ohio by early Saturday morning or does it phase
with the deepening Low in the upper midwest moving into the upper Great Lakes?
I'm still sticking with my 1" or less amounts with a few
"isolated" areas of 1"-2" 24-hour amounts. I don't think we
will see anything of a general widespread rainfall with Lili as we did with
Isidore. I think most of the dynamics will be taken from the Low further to the
west.
Ok everybody. "I left the door open." Come on in and state your case.
Also, all you satellite picture takers. Keep your eye on any possible
pre-frontal squall line development to the west.
Jack
Date: Thu Oct 3, 2002 9:23 pm
Subject: Re: [OhioWx] Lili's Timing
Rob:
You are right about the CAPEs. I noticed that tomorrow's 18z (ETA) LI's
indicated an area of -4 over NE Ohio, western PA. Which would weight more
heavily in this scenario - given the copious amounts of moisture that Lili is
bringing with it? Since the precip isn't expected to arrive in eastern Ohio
until later in the afternoon, I'm thinking that we may see some sun maybe up
until midday or so. Thanks for your input.
Gary L
Ravenna
Date: Thu Oct 3, 2002 9:46 pm
Subject: RE: [OhioWx] Lili's Timing
There's already plenty of cloudiness from Lili already streaming into southern
Indiana... The only thing we can hope for is that the gray breaks up enough to
let the sunshine through. Odds are it isn't going to be a newsmaker -- but the
potential is so worrisome (if this only was April ;> ) if we do get sun that
it's still a big issue.
- Rob
Date: Thu Oct 3, 2002 10:45 pm
Subject: Lili's Effects?
List; My opinion as to Lili's effects on Ohio.... not much rain (under an inch
in most places) and more wind than Isidore gave us. Of course, these are just
the predictions of a novice weather observer.
Don Keating
Newcomerstown 1S
Date: Thu Oct 3, 2002 11:23 pm
Subject: Message from a 2way device
Group, The latest forecast position map and satellite picture I received tonight
from my weather chart recorder shows Lily deadheading over Ohio following I 71
and mixing with the cold front. I hope you all are right in your estimates. The
ground here is nearly saturated from Isadore. More could cause flooding. Dick
Groeber.
Springfield 2. O.W.O.N. 1.
Date: Fri Oct 4, 2002 7:04 am
Subject: Morning Outlook
Still concerned about gusty winds in western OH / IN / MI. QPF doesn't look to
be much of a factor until you get farther northwest -- however Cleveland is
still calling for 2-3" of rain today into the evening, while Wilmington /
Ft Wayne / HPC are all in the 1/2-1" range. I still can't see a way of
getting 2-3" in NW Ohio...
- Rob
Date: Fri Oct 4, 2002 2:58 pm
Subject: warm and breezy
The breeze is picking up around here (Streetsboro 2N). My hand held wind
indicator showed a gust of 16 mph not to long ago. It previously had been calm.
3pm temp. is 81.4 F. Lili remnants affect or approching cold front-or both?
Vance Lunn
Streetsboro 2N
OWON #98
Date: Fri Oct 4, 2002 3:07 pm
Subject: Re: [OhioWx] warm and breezy
Hi Vance & List;
Peak wind here has been 25 @ 2:26 p.m. thus far. That is already 8 mph higher
than Isidore did when she passed through. A solid line of showers and heavy
rains in the western third of Ohio now moving east-northeastward. Pressure has
dropped off a good bit this afternoon. Currently sitting at 29.70" and
falling. Partly-mostly cloudy currently.
Don Keating #106
Newcomerstown 1S
Date: Fri Oct 4, 2002 3:27 pm
Subject: Re: warm and breezy
Vance and Group:
Winds at 3pm here were from the south southeast @12mph with gusts up to 26.
Barometer is 29.70" and falling rapidly which is almost a .3" drop
since 4am this morning.
The remnants (what little there is) of Lili has become mixed in with the cold
front to the west but there's a strong Low (988mb/29.18") over upper
Michigan with a good wind gradiant.
Jack Sisler
Wooster 7N
Date: Fri Oct 4, 2002 4:31 pm
Subject: Message from a 2way device
Group, From Springfield.
We are feeling the full effects here. At 4:30 p.m. there is moderate rain, s.e.
wind to 27 m.p.h., barometer at 29.58 inches, rain total began at 3 p.m. at .40
inch, temperature at 68 degrees.
Dick Groeber. O.W.O.N. 1.
Date: Fri Oct 4, 2002 5:05 pm
Subject: Message from a 2way device
Group, From Springfield.
At 5 p.m. rainfall tapering off with a total thus far around .40 inch. Wind gust
so far to 35 m.p.h., barometer at 29.56 inches, temperature at 69 degrees. Dick
Groeber. O.W.O.N.
1.
Date: Fri Oct 4, 2002 6:29 pm
Subject: September's Weather Statistics for Centerville 1W
Weather statistics for the month of September for Centerville 1W.
High Temp (Date) ... 96o / 10th
Low Temp (Date) ... 42o / 23rd
Mean High ... 83.1o
Mean Low ... 58.0o
Monthly Mean ... 70.6o
Total Precipitation ... 5.78"
Max 24 hr Precipitation (Date) ... 4.31" / 27th
Number of Precipitation Days... 8
Total Snowfall... 0"
Max 24 hr Snowfall (Date) ... 0" /
Max Snow Depth at time of observation ... 0"
High Wind Gust (Date) ... 25 MPH / 20th
Thunderstorm Days ... 5
Highest Barometer (Date) ... 30.32" / 24th
Lowest Barometer (Date) ... 29.50" / 27th
Average High Wind Gust... 14.9 MPH
Computer that runs the weather software remains out of service.
Rainfall on 9/27 was the remnants of Tropical Storm Isidore.
Robert Flory - KA5RUC
Centerville 1W
Montgomery County
OWON #82
ILN Skywarn OMT405
Date: Fri Oct 4, 2002 7:12 pm
Subject: Rains & Winds
Hi List; As the line of showers moves out of Newcomerstown, gusty winds prevale.
Maximum gusts have hit 33 mph on two occasions. First time was 6:48 p.m. and the
second was 6:59 p.m. Rainfall to this point has been 0.32" and the lowest
pressure has been the current reading of 29.64". It has been steady now for
the past little while.
Don Keating #106
Newcomerstown 1S
Date: Fri Oct 4, 2002 7:42 pm
Subject: Message from a 2way device
Group, From Springfield. Rain began 2:45 and ended 6:15 p.m. toataling only .36
inch, wind peak gust at 35 m.p.h., barometer low at 29.55 inches, temperature
fall from 84 to 69 degrees during the period. Dick Groeber.
O.W.O.N. 1.
Date: Fri Oct 4, 2002 8:38 pm
Subject: Recap
Reports from NW Ohio indicate about 1/4 - 1/2" max, so the 2-3"
forecast missed a bit ;> About as expected north of the border, with some
isolated wind damage reports but nothing widespread. Still no idea why all the
tornado watch boxes came up... The first one I didn't mind, but the line
certainly wasn't developing after it came through western Michigan so issuing
one for eastern Michigan made no sense.
Anyways -- could be a while before we talk storms again, as the tropics are a
bit quiet and it looks like a bit of a cooldown is headed in.
- Rob
Date: Sat Oct 5, 2002 2:30 am
Subject: The first four days and Oct - Dec, 2002
Hi List;
The first four days of October have been unlike October! With all four days
establishing new record highs for my location, the average high temperature has
been 84.0 degrees! Yesterdays high(October 3) of 87 had the largest margin of
temperature as far as breaking the old record. It broke the previous high by
seven degrees. Fog has been observed at one time or another on three of the
first four days as well. I'm gonna go out on a limb here (like, what else is
new!) and say October, November and December are going to average above normal
temperatures and precipitation will be below normal for October and November,
and near normal for December. Any other thoughts?
Don Keating #106
Newcomerstown 1S
Date: Sat Oct 5, 2002 9:19 am
Subject: Peak Wind Gusts Yesterday
Group:
Here is a public information statement with some of the peak wind
gusts yesterday.
Jack
NOUS41 KCLE 050250
PNSCLE
PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CLEVELAND OH
1050 PM EDT FRI OCT 4 2002
HERE ARE SOME PEAK WIND GUSTS FROM THIS EVENING.
LOCATION PEAK WIND GUST TIME (EDT)
AKRON-CANTON 40 MPH 710 PM
AKRON FULTON 38 MPH 709 PM
ASHTABULA 39 MPH 738 PM
CLEVELAND HOPKINS 41 MPH 720 PM
CLEVELAND LAKEFRONT 43 MPH 921 PM
ERIE PA 40 MPH 819 PM
FINDLAY 38 MPH 542 PM
LORAIN-ELYRIA 40 MPH 935 PM
MANSFIELD 47 MPH 839 PM
MARION 38 MPH 640 PM
MEADVILLE PA 35 MPH 815 PM
TOLEDO EXPRESS 35 MPH 658 PM
TOLEDO METCALF 39 MPH 558 PM
WOOSTER 33 MPH 714 PM
YOUNGSTOWN 36 MPH 638 PM
KUBINA/KIELTYKA
Date: Sat Oct 5, 2002 9:40 am
Subject: Uneventful Event
Group:
Other than some strong winds (but nothing meeting severe criteria I'm aware of),
everything seemed to be falling apart (nothing of great concern) as the day went
along. Watching the radar loop yesterday, the area of rain slowly dwindled away
to very little by the time it got here.
My total rainfall was .17" and highest wind gust was 36mph @6:37pm. The
highest rainfall total I saw was .59".
Jack
Wooster 7N
Date: Mon Oct 7, 2002 4:49 pm
Subject: Frost Tonight?
Group:
Good chance of getting frost here tonight as long as none of that cloudiness in
the upper Mississippi Valley doesn't get here before morning. Dewpoints were in
the lower 30's here already. Lowest temp I had for the season was 39 on
September 24 but there was no frost.
At 4:30 it was 56 degrees.
Jack
Wooster 7N
Date: Tue Oct 8, 2002 9:53 am
Subject: Low Temperature
Group:
I had a low temperature of 32 @4:31am this morning with widespread frost. This
is the coldest of the season thus far.
Jack Sisler
Wooster 7N
Date: Tue Oct 8, 2002 10:52 am
Subject: Message from a 2way device
Group, From Springfield, Ohio: low temperature
at 41 degrees. No frost. Dick Groeber.
O.W.O,N. 1.
Date: Tue Oct 8, 2002 11:31 am
Subject: Light Frost!
When I got up this morning this low temperarture was only, 35 degree's. Sure
there was some frost around. But we didn't have a killing frost. Officially we
still NOT into Indiana Summer. Don't we have to have a Hard Freeze like 28
degree's or so to bealbe to call this NICE daytime weather we been having
Indiana Summer? I sure wish we have one soon, I just don't like the bug's
now....
4-E
Putnam, Co.
Ottawa, Oh.
Date: Tue Oct 8, 2002 11:46 am
Subject: End of the Growing Season at Lodi 2S
Hi Group:
Lodi 2S plunges to 31 degrees this morning with widespread frost on the ground.
Good thing I brought in the last tomatoes out of the garden yesterday evening!
Matt Higgins
Lodi 2S/Burbank 2NW
Medina/Wayne County Border
Date: Tue Oct 8, 2002 12:12 pm
Subject: Re: Light Frost!
Phil-
I think it sometimes depends on what part of the country your in as to what
people classify it as "Indian" summer. Normally, I think you have to
have at least one "killing" frost (or freeze) followed by a period of
cool weather before you can call it Indian summer.
It was a "killing" frost here this morning which is somewhat strange
because it was the first frost of the season. Normally, we would already have
had a few light frosts by now here but because of the warm autumn so far that
hasn't been the case.
Jack Sisler
Wooster 7N
Date: Tue Oct 8, 2002 6:25 pm
Subject: Re: [OhioWx] Re: Light Frost!
Like some others, I had a light frost last night... Temp was 37, and the top of
my car was frosty, but the rest was just wet. Not really what would call a
killing frost. Sure do like this great fall wx!
Chris Taylor
Toledo, Ohio
Date: Thu Oct 10, 2002 5:59 pm
Subject: Snow Measurement Guidlines
Group:
While Matt is in the process of getting the Ohio Precipitation Network going I
thought now would be a good time to give a couple of websites to go to and
study/review the guidelines given for measuring snow.
1. Snow Measurement Guidlines (http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/coop/Publications/snowguid.htm)
If anyone sees the above in a .pdf format let me know so we can put it in the
Files section to be easily accessed.If anyone sees this in .pdf format let me
know so I can put it in the Files section.
2. "The Snow Booklet" by Nolan J. Doesken and Arthur Judson (http://ulysses.atmos.colostate.edu/~odie/snowtxt.html)
This is an indepth book on snow measuring but also explains how it forms, how it
falls, how it changes, etc. There is a cost to this publication but well worth
it.
I am sure Matt will have more to offer but this should be enough to read and
study before that first snow hits.
Jack
Date: Thu Oct 10, 2002 7:30 pm
Subject: CORN September Report
Just posted the September Central Ohio Raingage Network report at <http://members.tripod.com/~OhioWx/corn.html>
Larry Huff
Date: Thu Oct 10, 2002 7:44 pm
Subject: Ohio Precipitation Network-Starting Date Delayed
Hi Group:
My sincere apologies that the Ohio Precipitation Network is not ready to go at
this time. I was shooting for a date of October 1 to get it started, but due to
a rigorous personal work schedule plus problems on the end of MSN groups the
starting date has been delayed.
I've completed the instruction sheet detailing reporting procedures to the
Network and it's in the hands of Jim Kosarik at the NWS in Cleveland for his
review and comment. Hopefully, Jim can turn it around fast and we can get
started with the Network!
I will tell you one thing, the reporting requirements to the Network are
significantly different than those of previous years under the Ohio Snow Report
List. The instuction sheet I produced for the Network is nine (yes, nine) pages
long! It is VERY detailed.
Right now, if everything goes right the Network should be up and running by
November 1st (perhaps sooner, if Jim is "cool" with everything).
Thanks for your patience & trust me, it's going to be well worth the wait!
Matt Higgins
Date: Fri Oct 11, 2002 10:23 am
Subject: Rainfall - Hocking County.
Total rainfall at my home in northwest Hocking Co. from when it began yesterday
(Oct. 10) through 9:00 a.m. today(Oct. 11)was .77".
Jim Fry
Rockbridge 4W
OWON #33
Date: Fri Oct 11, 2002 6:33 pm
Subject: Rainfall Deficit
Group:
Even with the remnants of the tropical systems that have moved through the area
I still have a deficit in rainfall. Even though October is typically one of the
drier months of the year, I've only had .17" so far which is .6" below
normal. I had no rainfall the last six days and nine out of the last eleven days
this month.
The rainfall from the remnants of Isidore in September helped but still made the
month of September the fourth month in a row with a precipitation deficit. For
the year I am almost five inches below normal. Need to get some water in that
ground before it freezes.
What about everyone else?
Jack
Wooster 7N
Date: Sat Oct 12, 2002 6:46 pm
Subject: Hard Freeze coming!
Well just got off of the local weather page & they are calling for us to
have a low temperature for Sunday night of 28 degree's.. And even cooler for
Monday morning. So get readly for a good HARD freeze.......Bug's look's
out...........Today we got up to 69 degree's @ 5:12 p.m. & out low so far
has been 53 degree's, but with the dew point of 63F, that low temperature may
just remine the low for today.
4-E
Putnam, Co.
Ottawa, Oh.
Date: Sun Oct 13, 2002 4:07 pm
Subject: thompson 5sw rainfall
Yesterday's rainfall at my new Thompson 5 SW station was 0.3" for
0.21" for Oct. so far. My streetsboro 2N station is closed for good. I
wom't be able to post very often for the next few days until we get our phones
hooked up. Yesterday's high was 64 F. I can't remember what the low was.
Vance
Thompson 5SW
OWON #98
Date: Mon Oct 14, 2002 8:30 am
Subject: Message from a 2way device
Group, From Springfield. I recorded my first near freezing temperature of the
season here with a low of 33 degrees at 6:38 a.m. e.d.s.t.. The frost was
scattered and patchy in the city. Dick Groeber.
O.W.O.N. 1.
Date: Mon Oct 14, 2002 9:46 am
Subject: Morning Low
Group:
My morning low was 28 @ 6:23am with widespread heavy frost. This was the lowest
temperature of the season but not the first killing frost. The low temperature
was not a record for this date which was a 26 set in 1991.
Jack Sisler
Wooster 7N
Wayne County
Date: Mon Oct 14, 2002 9:52 am
Subject: freeze!
Hi all:
While TOL recorded 29 this morning, I bottomed out at 30. Heavy frost on
everything. Looks like the growing season is over around here(except maybe for
some hardy mums...).
Chris Taylor
Toledo, Ohio
Date: Mon Oct 14, 2002 2:18 pm
Subject: FIRST FREEZ!
Well we findlay had our first Freeze. This morning we got down to 28 degree's.
Now that is a freeze........Right now it's 56 degree's. I do believe the wooley,
is RIGHT, a cold spill & then a warm peroid & then right into winter.
4-E
Putnam, Co.
Ottawa, Oh.
Date: Tue Oct 15, 2002 9:09 am
Subject: Re: [OhioWx] Digest Number 872
Low temp of 31.1 deg. Monday morning.
Dan
Macedonia
N.Summit County
Date: Wed Oct 16, 2002 10:26 am
Subject: Rainfall - Hocking County.
Total rainfall during the 24-hour period ending at 11:00 a.m. today (October 16)
at my weather station in northwest Hocking County was .82". Total October
rainfall is now 2.43".
Sincerely,
Jim Fry
Rockbridge 4W
OWON #33
Date: Wed Oct 16, 2002 3:15 pm
Subject: Ohio Precipitation Network Update
Hi Folks!
The Ohio Precipitation Network is READY TO GO! I've just received comments on
the instruction sheet from Jim Kosarik and the NWS has bought off on the
reporting format we're going to use for the Network!
You should have received an invitation notice to join the Ohio Precipitation
Network this afternoon. I certainly hope you consider joining! If you wish to
submit your snow observations electronically to the National Weather Service in
Cleveland during the 2002-2003 snow season you must join the Network. The Ohio
Snow Report list offered through YahooGroups is no longer in service and is no
longer a forum to communicate your snow observation to the National Weather
Service.
I will distribute the reporting instructions via e-mail to people who join the
Network on a case by case basis. When you receive your instruction sheet PLEASE
READ IT VERY CAREFULLY. It is very important that we adhere exactly to the
reporting format that has been developed for the Network. The reporting format
has been bought off on by the NWS. It reflects a very streamlined approach that
will save the NWS (and any local TV stations or agencies) a lot of time in
accessing the important information on the Network.
You may begin reporting to the Network as soon as you receive and read your
instruction sheet. PLEASE do not begin reporting UNTIL you have read your
instruction sheet and are clear with the requirements of the Network.
We're ready to roll, folks! Let's have some fun!!
Matt Higgins
Ohio Precipitation Network Manager
Date: Wed Oct 16, 2002 7:58 pm
Subject: Rainfall
Rainfall here at Newcomerstown 1S since it began yesterday about 6:30 p.m. has
been 0.86".
Don Keating #106
Newcomerstown 1S
Date: Thu Oct 17, 2002 4:22 pm
Subject: 2002 Drought Effects on Agriculture
Group:
The following are some excerpts relating to the effects on agriculture from this
years drought. This information is taken from a weekly newspaper "Farm and
Dairy", October 17, 2002 issue.
"U.S. Department of Agriculture Secretary Ann M. Veneman has designated
Ohio as a disaster area due to agricultural losses caused by drought and other
extreme weather. This designation will make farmers in all 88 counties eligible
for disaster assistance....."
"Ohio Agriculture Director Fred L. Dailey expects this year's crop loss due
to drought to rival that of past droughts in Ohio, such as in 1988, 1991, and
1999. The USDA's damage assessments in August estimate that almost half the
counties can expect total crop losses of 30 percent to 50 percent, and 17
counties can expect losses of 50 percent or more."
"All but tiny corners of Ohio were in drought going into the first week of
October, and topsoil moisture was way below normal."
Jack Sisler
Wooster 7N
Wayne County
Date: Sat Oct 19, 2002 12:48 pm
Subject: Message from a 2way device
Group, This mornings's rainfall totalled .45 inch with winds to 30 m.p.h.. Dick
Groeber. Springfield.
Date: Tue Oct 22, 2002 7:41 am
Subject: Normal Weather?
It seems that Texas has consistently had severe/wet weather since Spring. Is
that a normal weather pattern?
Just curious,
Amber
Date: Tue Oct 22, 2002 7:54 am
Subject: RE: [OhioWx] Normal Weather?
It seems that Texas has consistently had severe/wet weather since Spring.
Is that a normal weather pattern?
It's actually been a _very_ below-normal sever storm season down there. And the
Drought Monitor has much of the state http://www.drought.unl.edu/dm/monitor.html
in a bit of a drought, with some locations in severe drought.
- rd
Date: Tue Oct 22, 2002 6:41 pm
Subject: Below Normal Temps
Group:
It would appear that Indian Summer has either been put on hold or may never get
here. Mean temperatures the last nine days have averaged eight degrees below
normal.
FYI, the first measurable snow here last year was October 27th (.2").
Jack
Wooster 7N
Date: Tue Oct 22, 2002 7:50 pm
Subject: Re: Normal Weather?
Amber:
Except for a few isolated cases, severe weather (thunderstorms, tornadoes, etc.)
has been below normal. I believe there were isolated flooding events that took
place around a few major metropolitan areas in Texas and a killer tornado back
in May.
One article I read said the number of tornadoes this year in the entire U.S. is
half of the 10-year average number. Most of the major outbreaks this year
occured in Maryland, Illinois, and Kentucky. The most destructive and deadliest
tornado occured in Maryland.
They seem to think a cold air outbreak in February and March, position of the
jet stream, and perhaps the drought were all factors in limiting the number of
tornadoes this year.
Jack
Date: Sun Oct 27, 2002 7:57 pm
Subject: Measurable Snow Late Next Week?
Group:
I'm beginning to think there will be no Indian Summer this year especially
looking at the maps for later in the week and next weekend.
In the long-range models,it appears a strong high-pressure system
(30.59")will be moving south into the upper Plains by next Friday. It
appears temperatures will only be in the 30's by late Friday. Liquid amounts of
.3"-.4" in the extreme northern part of the state and .05" or
less liquid for the rest of northern Ohio. With strong winds out of the north
and a lake water temperature in the 50's this could translate into 3-5" of
snow in the snowbelt(s) down to a half-inch or less further south.
Any other prognosis out there?
Jack
Date: Tue Oct 29, 2002 2:26 pm
Subject: first flakes of the season
Thompson 5SW 2:30pm 10/29/02
I observed the first flakes of snow for the 2002-03 season at around 12:30pm
this afternoon at my new Thompson 5 SW station. There has been off-and-on
flurries to light snow since.
Currently: Cloudy, temp. 37.5 F
Vance Lunn
Thompson 5 SW
OWON #98
Date: Tue Oct 29, 2002 3:02 pm
Subject: Re: first flakes of the season
Vance and Group:
Likewise. It started here about 11am as a mix of rain, sleet and snow. Was
mostly snow for a period of time to the point it began to stick on part of the
windshield on my truck. Continued that way until about 2pm but for the most part
is all rain now. Temperature at 3pm was 35.
Jack Sisler
Wooster 7N
Wayne County
Date: Tue Oct 29, 2002 3:13 pm
Subject: Re: first flakes of the season
That
snow has reached up here now at 2:10pm. Snowing at a decent rate and is
beginning to accumulate over colder surfaces. The temp. is falling slowly and
steady and is now 33.5 F
Vance
Date: Tue Oct 29, 2002 3:34 pm
Subject: Re: [OhioWx] first flakes of the season
I can relate to that. Here at Ravenna 1E the snow started just before noon and
kept up for about 20 minutes before changing to rain. About 320pm there was a
snow, sleet, rain mix that is still falling as of 333pm. There is slight
accumulation on the grass.
Rich Rabatin
Ravenna 1E
Portage County
From: Elizabeth Stapleton <bandimal@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue Oct 29, 2002 5:48 pm
Subject: Re: [OhioWx] first flakes of the season
We have had very wet flakes falling here in University Circle (Cleveland, 44106)
at least since 4:00 PM. No accumulation.
regards,
Liz
Date: Wed Oct 30, 2002 1:52 am
Subject: snowfall
Snowfall total for Oct 29th was 0.5". At 1:30 am there is a trace of snow
coating the ground.
Vance Lunn
Thompson 5 SW
OWON #98
Date: Wed Oct 30, 2002 7:45 am
Subject: Question to anyone
When there any type of precip. falled from the sky, like snow, hail, freezen
rain, so on. But doesn't build up on the ground wouldn't you call this a trace
of precip.?
4-E
Putnam, Co.
From: "Rob Dale" <rdale@skywatch.org>
Date: Wed Oct 30, 2002 8:18 am
Subject: RE: [OhioWx] Question to anyone
Yes.
- rd
Date: Wed Oct 30, 2002 9:36 am
Subject: Re: Question to anyone
Phil and Group:
It would be considered a "trace" only if there was .4" or less on
the ground at your scheduled observation time. If there is no snow on the ground
at the time of your observation it would be "0" or "--" even
if some snow did accumulate between your observation times but melted. Remember
that, if there IS any snowfall on the ground at the time of your observation
that is less than .5" it is entered as a "trace" as your snow
depth. Anything from .5" or more would be rounded off to the nearest
"whole" inch.
Examples:
.4" on the ground would be entered as a "Trace"
.5" on the ground would be entered as "1"
1.2" on the ground would be entered as "1"
1.6" on the ground would be entered as "2"
Remember, we're not talking about how much snow has fallen between your
observation times just the snow depth at the time of your observation. Hope this
helps.
Jack
Date: Wed Oct 30, 2002 12:12 pm
Subject: RE: [OhioWx] Re: Question to anyone
Maybe
we're interpreting the question from Phil differently... If snow falls but melts
as it lands, then a trace of snow fell. Snow depth is what I think you are
referring to, and I agree that would be zero. But he is talking about freezing
rain / hail / etc. which would not be a snow depth issue. Here's the guidance
from NWS:
---
Snow often melts as it lands. If snow continually melts as it lands, and the
accumulation never reaches 0.1 inches on your measuring surface, snowfall should
be recorded as a trace (T) and record in your remarks that the "snow melted
as it landed".
Date: Wed Oct 30, 2002 7:18 pm
Subject: Re: Question to anyone
Rob, Phil and Group:
I think we're both right. You're referring more as to what form the
precipitation was falling between observations and I'm interpreting it as to
what is on the ground at observation time. Phil did mention snow which is why I
gave the explanation I did. So I think we can agree that you have to keep snow
somewhat separate from freezing rain (glaze ice) and hail. Freezing rain and
hail should never be reported as snowfall. These types are liquid precipitation
and should be reported as such.
Jack
Date: Wed Oct 30, 2002 8:10 pm
Subject: RE: [OhioWx] Re: Question to anyone
Hail is reported as snowfall -- that's why you'll see "Trace" amounts
reported in the summer months under snow. Here's more from NWS:
(b). MEASURING AND RECORDING FROZEN PRECIPITATION. In freezing weather, when
snow or ice pellets are likely to occur, remove the funnel and inner tube of the
raingage and leave only the large outer can exposed. Melt the catch of snow or
ice pellets by adding a CAREFULLY measured amount of warm water from the tube.
After the catch is melted in the can, pour the water into the tube (being
careful not to spill any), and measure it.
Then subtract the amount of warm water previously added. The resulting figures
are the water equivalents of the snow or ice pellets and should be entered as
the amount of precipitation in the "Rain, melted snow, etc." column.
If snow, ice pellets or hail fall when the funnel and inner tube have not been
removed and it is apparent that the gage has caught only a portion of the
precipitation, a section of the newly fallen snow, ice pellets or hail on the
ground should be cut, using the outer can as a biscuit cutter, and this section
melted and measured as indicated above. In the "Snow, ice pellets, (Ins.
& tenths)" column, enter in inches and TENTHS, the amounts of these
types of precipitation having fallen during the past 24 hours. Enter a
"T" for depths too small to measure. Do not enter hail in this column.
In the next column ["At ob. - Snow, ice pellets, hail, ice on ground
(Ins.)"], enter to the nearest INCH the average depth of all snow, ice
pellets, and ice (including old and new) and hail remaining on the ground at the
time of observation in the vicinity of the station. Enter a "T" for
less than .5 inch. If drifting has occurred, make measurements at several points
where drifting is the least evident, and enter the average amount. An entry
should be made each day in this space as long as snow, ice pellets or ice
remains on the ground. As soon as the covering has completely melted, enter
"0" for the depth. Once this has been entered, leave the column blank
until the next observation time at which there is frozen precipitation on the
ground.
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