FALL 2008
Dr. Scott Sheridan, instructor

Course syllabus
Department of Geography
Dr. Sheridan's homepage

NEWS


SCHEDULE

1

AUGUST 28

Topic

Introduction and getting back in the classroom
This class will address the goals and expectations of the course, and, after a summer off, review (perhaps for the first time) some of the fundamental aspects of the climate system that will be most relevant to the topic of climate change.

Material
PPT

2

SEPTEMBER 4

Topic

Agents of change
In this class, we'll examine the basic causal mechanisms of climate variability and change. We'll start by looking at natural causes, focusing mostly on the short-term, as well as anthropogenic causes. At this stage we'll be looking mostly at large-scale modifiers; we'll focus more on local-scale modification later on.

ReadingsBurroughs: Ch 1-3, 6-7
Material
PPT

3

SEPTEMBER 11

Topic

The climate to 1880
We'll begin this day by briefly looking at the methods by which we piece together past climates, with a focus on the recent past. We'll then look at the period up until 1880, what the climate record says, and what some of the documented impacts on past societies were.

ReadingsBurroughs: Ch 8.1-8.9, 4.4-4.8
Fagan, excerpt from "The Long Summer"
Lamb, "The impact of climatic developments on human affairs and human
Ruddiman, "How did humans first alter global climate?"
MaterialPPT
Jessica and Stacy's PPT
Grad student leadersJessica Hark, Stacey Molnar
AssignmentBring to class printed out 1/2 to 1 page on:
Compare similarities and differences between the human response to droughts over the past millennium in the SW US and Mexico to the response to water shortages there today.

4

SEPTEMBER 18

Topic

The climate since 1880
With the advent of modern technology, we have a lot more information about the more recent climate, not only of land temperature and precipitation, but ocean temperatures, upper atmosphere temperatures, sea ice, atmospheric composition, and much more. We will spend this class trying to make sense of all the records and what they're telling us.

ReadingsBurroughs: Ch 8.10, 4.1-4.3
IPCC, "Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change"
MaterialPPT
Aaron's PPT
Grad student leaderAaron Burkle
AssignmentGo to this website and look at the graphs associated with all the temperatures in the 'official numbers' box. This website has what I'll call 'ancillary commentary' that you shouldn't read too much into. Nevertheless, it's the best near real-time site of its kind that I've found. Look at the graphs and information provided, and bring to class printed out 1 page on observations/questions. In particular, I'd like you to look at the scale used on the graphs, the difference in trends, and the relative position of 2008 (so far).
Note: These homework assignments should not be confused with the response papers!

5

SEPTEMBER 25

Topic

Movie day
TBA


6

OCTOBER 2

Topic

Debate 1
"Has anthropogenic climate change already begun?"

MaterialInfo sheet
Yes teamGrads: Jessica Hark, Cameron Lee
Undergrads: Joe Gnat, Jason Haley, Heather Misutka, Ryan Shackelford, Justin Walters
No teamGrads: Stacey Molnar, Michele Zils, Mike Allen
Undergrads: Jeff Hastwell, Megan Kerns, Desiree Oscarsson, Lauren Walker

7

OCTOBER 9

Topic

Abrupt climate change
It's only in the past decade or so that the concept of an 'abrupt' or non-linear climate change has been taken seriously. We'll look at abrupt changes in the past, and potential triggers of future abrupt changes.

Readings Weart, "The discovery of rapid climate change"
Arnell, "Global impacts of abrupt climate change: an initial assessment"
Overpeck and Cole, "Abrupt change in earth's climate system"
Broecker- "Abrupt climate change revisited"
MaterialPPT
Mike's PPT
AssignmentAfter reading the assigned readings for the week, write up 1 page defining the word 'abrupt' in the context that it is used in terms of climate change.
Grad student leaderMike Allen

8

OCTOBER 16

Topic

Local climate change
Sometimes lost within the whole topic of climate change is the local scale; everyone has heard of the urban heat island but local change goes way beyond that, including effects of irrigation, deforestation, and other land use changes. We'll explore these and their effects on the local and regional scales.

Readings Bonan et al., "Land Use and Climate"
Malhi et al., "Climate change, deforestation, and the fate of the Amazon"
Mahmood et al., "Modification of growing-season surface temperature records in the northern Great Plains due to land-use transformation"
Rizwan et al., "A review on the generation, determination, and mitigation of Urban Heat Island"
Note that Rizwan's article replaces the original assignment of Yow, which I could not obtain in time for this course.
MaterialPPT
AssignmentOne page on the basic differences on how we view effects of urbanization on the climate system, with how we view land use changes on the climate system. (I'm deliberately being vague here with the term 'climate system.')
Grad student leaderCameron Lee

9

OCTOBER 23

Topic

Climate modeling
One of the keys in understanding climate predictions for the future is understanding general circulation models, and what they do well, what they do less well, and what they cannot do. We'll also discuss how future projections are made, including the IPCC "scenarios", and the general consensus of future climate predictions.

ReadingsBurroughs (Ch 10,11)
Pittock (Ch 3)
Material

10

OCTOBER 30

Topic

Adaptation and mitigation options
The response to potential climate change has tended to oscillate between adapting and mitigating, although much more recently focus has shifted to accomodate both of these concepts. We'll discuss what both adaptation and mitigation mean, and the potential options.

ReadingsPittock (Ch 7, 8)
Fuessel and Klein, "Climate change vulnerability assessments: an evolution of conceptual thinking"
Cox and Stephenson, "A changing climate for prediction"
Dessai et al., "Climate prediction: a limit to adaptation?"
Tol, "Adaptation and mitigation: trade-offs in substance and methods"
Canadell and Raupach, "Managing forests for climate change mitigation"
Material
Grad student leadersStacey Yanetta, Beverly Coon

11

NOVEMBER 6

Topic

Policy considerations
This class period could easily be a course in its own right. We'll tackle the history of the climate change 'regime', international and domestic politics, and try to make sense of the current state of negotiations and treaties as they presently stand.

ReadingsPittock (Ch 10, 11)
UNFCCC website
Aldy and Stavins, "Climate policy architectures for the post-Kyoto world"
Stern, "Key elements of a global deal on climate change"
Selin and Vandeveer, "Political science and prediction: what's next for US climate change policy?"
ADD
Material
Grad student leadersEric Bilen, Michele Zils

12

NOVEMBER 13

Topic

Debate 2
"Should the United States implement a greenhouse-gas cap-and-trade system?"

MaterialInfo sheet
Yes teamGrads: Stacey Yanetta, Beverly Coon
Undergrads: Jennifer Burrell, Brad Hay, Peter Moorhouse, Brandon Roach, Chris Vasco
No teamGrads: Aaron Burkle, Eric Bilen
Undergrads: Jennifer Edwards, Anne Lucas, Jonathan Owens, Jared Schaffer

13

NOVEMBER 20

Topic

Impacts 1
Topics TBA

ReadingsNone

14

DECEMBER 4

Topic

Impacts 2
Topics TBA

ReadingsTBA

-

DECEMBER 11

Topic

Final exam is due

Materialwill be here